Crab and Drift matches with 3. Aerial
photogrammetry: These terms refer to the effects of crosswinds on an aircraft during
flight,where drift is the lateral deviation from the planned flight line and crab is the angular
rotation of the aircraft to counteract this wind.
Stadia intercept matches with 4. Tachometric
survey: The stadia intercept is the difference between the upper and lower staff readings on
aleveling rod, used to calculate distances mathematically in tachometry.
Culmination and elongation match with 2.
Astronomical survey: These terms relate to observations of celestial bodies; culmination is
when a star crosses the observer's meridian, and elongation is when a star reaches its
maximum eastern or western angular deviation.
Baseline measurement matches with 1.
Triangulation: A baseline is a precisely measured line on the ground that serves as the
foundation for calculating all other triangle sides in a triangulation framework.