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Question

A boiler produces 9 kg steam/kg of coal burnt, which hasthe calorificvalue 27 MJ/kg. The enthalpy of feed water and steam at the exit are 300 kJ/kg and 3000 kJ/kg respectively. Its thermal efficiency is

एक बॉयलर 9 किलोग्राम भाप/किलोग्राम कोयला जलाकर पैदा करता है, जिसका कैलोरीफिक मान 27 MJ/kg है। निकास पर फीड वाटर और भाप की एन्थैल्पी क्रमशः 300 kJ/kg और 3000 kJ/kg है। इसकी ऊष्मीय दक्षता है
A.

94.2%

B.

55%

C.

83.57%

D.

90%

Answer ( Option D)

90%

Solution

The thermal efficiency of boiler is calculated as:

Where, Q is steam generated kg/hr

            H is steam enthalpy kJ/kg

            h is feed water enthalpy kJ/hr

 

            q is fuel quantity used per hour kg/hr

           C.V, calorific value of fuel kJ/kg

 

Now, assuming q to be 1kg/hr and putting the other value from the given data, we get

Hence, the correct option is (D).

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