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Question

An engine, as the prime mover must have both flywheel and a governor provided in the system for which of the following purposes?

निम्नलिखित में से किस उद्देश्य के लिए एक इंजन, प्राइम मूवर के रूप में सिस्टम में फ्लाईव्हील और गवर्नर दोनों उपलब्ध होने चाहिए?

A.

For increasing the speed 

B.

For minimizing the speed fluctuations

C.

For maximizing the speed fluctuations 

D.

None of these 

Answer ( Option B)

For minimizing the speed fluctuations

Solution

Flywheel:

  • A flywheel is used to control the variations in speed during each cycle of an engine.
  • It maintains constant speed, but the means is different from that of Governor.
  • It stores excess of rotational energy from the power stroke and supply back during non- power strokes of the cycle.

Governor:

  • It controls mean speed of the engine under full/half/varying load conditions by regulating the supply of working fluid to the engine.
  • Governor maintains constant mean speed over a period of time.

KEY POINT:

  • A flywheel is not required in all prime mover engines, but Governor is required in all the prime movers (engines).

Hence, the correct option is (B).

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