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Question

The governor in a hydropower plant :

A.

is used to reduce the head of water fed to turbine

B.

enables rapid closure of the nozzle ofan impulse turbine to reduce RPM 

C.

is manually operated 

D.

regulatestheflowrateofwaterstrikingthe runner to control turbine RPM 

Answer ( Option D)

regulatestheflowrateofwaterstrikingthe runner to control turbine RPM 

Solution

The governor in a hydropower plant regulates the flow rate of water striking the runner to control turbine rpm. Governing system or governor is the main controller of the hydraulic turbine. The governor varies the water flow through the turbine to control its speed or power output. Generating units speed and system frequency may be adjusted by the governor.

Hence, the correct option is (D).

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