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Question

The solid fuel having the highest calorific value is

A.

Wood

B.

Lignite

C.

Coke

D.

Anthracite

Answer ( Option D)

Anthracite

Solution

●The calorific value or the heat value of a solid, liquid or gaseous fuel is defined as the number of heat units developed by the complete combustion of unit mass or unit normal volume of a given fuel. 

●Anthracite (coal-like) is a hard, very low content of volatile compact variety of coal that has a high luster. It has the highest carbon content (between 92.1% and 98%), the fewest impurities and the highest calorific content of all types of coal, which also includes bituminous coal and lignite.

Hence, the correct option is (D).

&Key Points:-

Calorific value is nothing but the energy contained in a fuel or food, determined by measuring the heat produced by the complete combustion of a specified quantity of it. This is now usually expressed in joules per kilogram. Hence, hydrogen has the highest calorific value.

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