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Question

What value of the dryness fraction (in %) represents the dry saturated state of vapour?

शुष्कता अंश का कौन सा मान (% में) वाष्प की शुष्क संतृप्त अवस्था को दर्शाता है?
A.

0

B.

25

C.

50

D.

100

Answer ( Option D)

100

Solution

Dryness fraction : Dryness fraction as the ratio of mass of dry steam (vapour) to the sum of mass of dry steam (vapour) and mass of liquid in mixture. It is denoted by (x).


Mathematically,

Dryness fraction lies between 0 and 1.

 

Hence, the correct option is (D).

&Key Points:-

As the water/vapour mixture increases in dryness, its condition moves from the saturated liquid line to the saturated vapour line. Therefore at a point exactly halfway between these two states, the dryness fraction is 0.5. Similarly, on the saturated steam line, the steam is 100% dry. For saturated steam (100% dry) and for saturated water (0% dryness), but typically not for wet steam.

 

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