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Question

A rectangular voltage wave is impressed on a loss-free overhead line, with the far end of the line being short-circuited. On reaching the end of this line is reflected back with the voltage wave with is reflected back with the voltage wave with 

A.

The current wave positive sign, but negative sign. 

B.

The current wave negative sign, but positive sign. 

C.

Both the current and the voltage waves are reflected with positive sign. 

D.

Both the current and the voltage waves are reflected with negative sign.

Answer ( Option A)

The current wave positive sign, but negative sign. 

Solution

For short circuit 

Where,

 Load impedance

 Surge impedance

Coefficient of reflection for current wave


Coefficient of reflection for voltage wave


Hence, the correct option is (A).

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