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Question
According to IS specifications, the minimum depths of foundation in sand and clay should be respectively
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A.
600 mm and 700 mm
B.
800 mm and 900 mm
C.
1 m and 800 mm
D.
1 m and 1.2 m
Answer ( Option B)

800 mm and 900 mm

Solution

Minimum depth of foundation in clay soil: 
(i) According to volumetric changes expanding and shrinkage nature and plasticity condition, minimum depth of the foundation of footing in clay soil is kept around 0.9 m(900 mm) deep beneath the soil where hard strata of soil have been found.
(ii) The minimum depth of footing on sandy soil is 0.8 - 1 m, for rocky soil.

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