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Question

Assertion (A): In tensile test on a specimen, true stress in the specimen is more than the

nominal stress 

Reason (R): Grip of universal testing machine introduces stress concentrations.
A.
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B.
Both A and R are true and R is the not the correct explanation of A
C.
A is true but R is false
D.
A is false but R is true
Answer ( Option B)

Both A and R are true and R is the not the correct explanation of A

Solution

True Stress = Load / Actual Area

Nominal Stress = Load / Original Area

• In a tensile test, the actual area decreases, so True Stress > Nominal Stress.

• UTM grips cause stress concentration, but this is not the reason for the difference.

Therefore, both Assertion and Reason are correct, but Reason is not the correct

    explanation of Assertion.

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