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Question
Assertion (A): The concept of locating the neutral axis in a reinforced concrete flexural member as centroidal axis is applicable in working stress design method, but not in limit state design method.
Reason (R): The working stress design method assumes that the structural material behaves in a non-linear elastic manner and there is strain compatibility in bond between steel and concrete.
A.
Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A 
B.
Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A
C.
A is true but R is false
D.
A is false but R is true
Answer ( Option C)

A is true but R is false

Solution

Neutral axis coincides with the centroidal axis only in the region of linear stress - strain curve. 
In WSM, we use linear stress-strain curve, while in LSM, we use non linear stress strain curve, hence in LSM, centroidal axis and neutral axis do not coincide. 
Hence assertion is correct.
In working stress method, there is strain compatibility in bond between steel and concrete and it is assumed that concrete is elastic, steel and concrete act together elastically and the relationship between stress and strain is linear. Hence reason given is wrong.

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