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Question

Define free-body diagram.

फ्री बॉडी  आरेख को परिभाषित करें।

A.

A figure that represents external forces acting on a body

B.

A diagram that represents internal forces acting on a body

C.

A free-hand sketch representing a body

D.

A diagram that only represents moments acting on a body

Answer ( Option A)

A figure that represents external forces acting on a body

Solution

    A Free Body Diagram (FBD) also called force diagram is a graphical representation of applied forces, moments and reaction forces on a body for the given condition.

    All the supports are removed and are replaced by reactions and tensions.

Hence, the correct option is (A).

&Key Points:-

A block is placed on a horizontal surface as shown in fig. (a).

             

Fig. (b) represents its free body diagram in which the bottom support is replaced of the normal reaction force (N)

Where,=  Friction force and P = Horizontal pull

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