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Question

Gibbs Phase rule defines the relationship between degrees of freedom (F) of a system, number of phases (P) and the number of components (C). What is the equation?

गिब्स चरण नियम एक प्रणाली की स्वतंत्रता की डिग्री (F ), फेज  की संख्या (P ) और घटकों की संख्या (C ) के बीच संबंध को परिभाषित करता है। समीकरण क्या है?

A.

F - P = C

B.

F - P = C

C.

F + P = C + 2

D.

F + P = C - 2

Answer ( Option C)

F + P = C + 2

Solution

According to Gibbs phase rule

            F = CP + 2

Where,

F = Degree of freedom (DOF)

C = Number of components

P = Number of phase

Hence, the correct option is (C).

&Key Points:-

Gibbs phase rule can only be applied for pure substances and is invalid at critical point.

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