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Question

The rate of heat transfer across any plane normal to the x-direction is proportional to the wall area and the temperature gradient in the x-direction. This statement is also referred to as _______.

A.

Second law of thermodynamics

B.

Kelvin’s law

C.

Third law of thermodynamics

D.

Fourier’s law

Answer ( Option D)

Fourier’s law

Solution

The law of heat conduction also known as Fourier’s law, states that the rate of heat transfer through a material is proportional to the negative gradient in the temperature and to the area, at right angles to that gradient, through which the heat flows.

For one dimensional or x-direction.

Hence, the correct option is (D).

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