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Question

The fatigue strength of metal is improved by setting up compressive stresses in the surface by a process known as________ .

A.

lancing

B.

shot-peening

C.

hemming

D.

slugging

Answer ( Option B)

shot-peening

Solution

Fatigue strength of joints improved by peening :Residual stresses induced by peening are sensitive to high stress peaks which cause stress relaxation and loss of improvement. For this reason the improvements in fatiguestrength reported in the literature vary from about 50% to more than 200%.

Hence, the correct option is (B).

&Key Points:-

Peening is the process of working a metal's surface to improve its material properties, usually by mechanical means, such as hammer blows, by blasting with shot (shot peening) or blasts of light beams with laser peening. Peening is normally a cold work process, with laser peening being a notable exception.

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