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Question

The process used for relieving the internal stress previously set up in the metal for increasing the machinability of the steel is 

A.

Full annealing

B.

Normalizing

C.

Process annealing

D.

Spheroidising

Answer ( Option C)

Process annealing

Solution

The process used for relieving the internal stress previously set up in the metal for increasing the machinability of the steel is process annealing.

Hence, the correct option is (C).

&Key Points:-

Types of annealing

Objective/effect

Full annealing

 

Reduces hardness, increases ductility, refines grain structure, relieves internal stress induced due to cold working, welding etc.

Process annealing

Removes residual stress, increases machinability of steel, removes the effect of cold working.

Spheroidize annealing

It improves machinability, reduces hardness and helps for giving uniform structure.

Normalizing

The objective of the treatment is to counter the effect of prior processes such as casting, forging or rolling into one which enhances toughness, or in certain product forms meets final mechanical property requirements.

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