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Question
Which of the following beam systems has lower number of support reactions?
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A.
Fixed support beam

स्थिर समर्थन बीम

B.
Simply supported beam

सरल समर्थित बीम

C.
Continuous beam with three spans

तीन स्पैन के साथ सतत बीम

D.
Propped cantilever beam

समर्थित कैंटिलीवर बीम

Answer ( Option B)

Simply supported beam

सरल समर्थित बीम

Solution

Support reactions are the forces that a structure needs to counterbalance the loads applied to it.
Propped Cantilever Beam: This kind of beam has three support reactions one vertical and one horizontal at the fixed end, and one vertical at the simply supported end.
Continuous Beam with Three Spans: A continuous beam that spans over more than two supports. Since it has three spans, it would have four supports.
Fixed Support Beam: A fixed support beam, also known as built-in beam, has both ends fixed into supports. Each fixed end would have three reactions (vertical force, horizontal force, and moment), for a total of six reactions.
Simply Supported Beam: This is a beam that rests on two supports at its ends. Each support has only one vertical reaction, amounting for total of two support reactions.

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