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Question
Which of the following triangulation would have longest base line?
A.
Fourth order
B.
First order
C.
Second order
D.
Third order
Answer ( Option B)

First order

Solution

Triangulation system
S.No
Character- istics First - order triangu - lation Second -order triangu - lation Third -order triangu - lation
1. Length of base lines 8 to 12 km 2 to 5 km 100 to 500 m
2. Length of sides 16 to 150 km 10 to 25 km 2 to 10 km
3. Average triangular error (after correction for spherical excess) Less than 1" 3" 12"
4. Maximum station closure Not more than 3" 8" 15"
5. Actual error of base 1 in 50,000 1 in 25,000 1 in 10,000
6. Probable error of base 1 in 10,00,000 1 in 500,000 1 in 250,000
7. Discrepancy between two measures (kis distance in kilometre) 5√k mm 10√k mm 25√k mm
8. Probable error of the computed distances
50,000 to
1 in 250,000
1 in 20,000 to 1 in 50,000 1 in 5,000 to 1 in 20,000
9. Probable error in astronomical azimuth 0.5" 5" 10"

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