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Question

Work done in an adiabatic process between a given pair of end states depends on

A.

The end states only

B.

Particular adiabatic process

C.

The value of index n

D.

The value of heat transferred

Answer ( Option A)

The end states only

Solution

End states are determined by the internal energy (U) levels at these states.

If heat energy  is given to a system, then by first law of thermodynamics,


Above equation shows that work done, in an adiabatic process depends only upon end states (determined by U).

Hence, the correct option is (A). 

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