|
List-I |
List-II |
|
A. Convective |
1. Atmospheric disturbance |
|
B. Cyclonic |
2. Mountain barrier |
|
C. Frontal |
3. Pressure difference |
|
D. Orographic |
4. Temperature difference |
|
|
5. Warm & cold air masses |
|
1. |
Sleet |
a. |
It is ice coating formation when rain or drizzle comes in contact with cold object on the ground. |
|
2. |
Glaze |
b. |
It is a showery precipitation in the form of irregular pellets or lumps of ice of size more than 8 mm. |
|
3. |
Hail |
c. |
They are frozen raindrops of transparent grains that are formed when rain falls through air at a sub-freezing temperature. |
|
List-I |
List-II |
|
A. Disintegration of aggregates due to weathering |
1. Attrition
|
|
B. The removal of material from the surface of the road by grinding action |
2. Crushing
|
|
C. Mutual rubbing or grinding within the mass under the action of traffic |
3. Soundness
|
|
D. Breaking up of road surface layer through cracking into irregular shaped areas |
4. Abrasion
|
|
|
5. Impact |
|
Road Type |
Minimum Road Way Width |
|
1. Single-lane major district roads |
5.75 m |
|
2. Single-lane other district roads |
4.75 m |
|
3. Single-lane village roads |
4.75 m |
| List-I | List-II |
| A. Bird baths | 1. A steep-sided, bowl shaped cavity caused by loss of surface as well as base course erosion |
| B. Pot holes | 2. Deformations which may be caused by localized or variable subgrade failure |
| C. Raveling | 3. Irregular deformations which may be the result of differential settlement |
| D. Subsidence | 4. Removal of larger surface aggregates leaving craters |
| 5. Abrupt lowering of the road surface due to poor drainage |
| List-I | List-II |
| A. Space mean speed | 1. Road conditions studies |
| B. Journey speed | 2. Regulatory measures |
| C. Running speed | 3. Traffic flow studies |
| D. Spot speed | 4. Delay studies |